Ha’azinu: Enduring Truth

How do we respond when people distort the truth or create false narratives about the Jewish people? Surprisingly, the first Rashi on Parshat Ha’azinu speaks directly to this question and offers a reassuring answer.

Moshe calls upon the heavens and earth: “Listen, O heavens, and I will speak! And let the earth hear the words of my mouth,” as he reminds Bnei Yisrael of their story and their unbreakable brit with God. Why must heaven and earth hear his words? Based on the Midrash, Rashi explains that Moshe summons them as witnesses. He anticipates a future, after his death, in which the Jewish people might deny the covenant and asks: “Who will come and refute them?” Heaven and earth, which endure forever, will testify to the truth. But these witnesses do more than testify. Rashi explains that when Israel is worthy, the earth yields its produce and the heavens give their dew. The land itself becomes testimony to the enduring relationship between God and the Jewish people.

Writing in 11th-century France, Rashi knew what it meant to live in a world of Jew-hatred and distorted narratives. His commentary reminds us that accusations and falsehoods may come and go, but there are truths that stand firm. We look to the heavens, to the Land of Israel, and to the generations of Jews who have carried our story through history.

We have lived through Holocaust denial, distortion of the atrocities of October 7, and, once again this week, deeply troubling narratives about Israel and our soldiers. Ha’azinu reminds us that we are not the first generation to confront those who challenge our story or deny our truth. Moshe’s answer is not despair, but testimony and faith. Heaven and earth endure. The Jewish people endure. And the flourishing of the Land of Israel continues to bear witness to the strength of an ancient brit that has carried us through history. Shabbat Shalom and Chatima Tova -Karen Miller Jackson


Parshat Ha’azinu & Sukkot: Strength from Former Hostages

The poetic parsha of Ha’azinu, which we will read just before Sukkot, reminds us of the blessings God has bestowed upon the people of Israel throughout history. By recalling both our failures and our faith, Ha’azinu becomes a verbal act of hakarat hatov, gratitude for all the good God has granted us.

The Midrash Sifrei teaches that this song encompasses the past, present, and future of the Jewish people. Ramban adds that it is both our testimony about God’s benevolence to us and God’s testimony about Israel—that even when we stray, God will forgive and return to us.

The mitzvah of sitting in the sukkah carries a similar message. The Torah commands us to dwell in sukkot “so that future generations will know that I caused the Israelites to dwell in booths” after the Exodus (Vayikra 23). Yet the Torah never describes these sukkot explicitly, leading to a rabbinic debate about whether they were physical booths, or the ananei hakavod—the Clouds of Glory—symbolizing divine protection. Whether they were actual shelters or the miraculous clouds, the sukkah teaches that it is precisely in moments of fragility and uncertainty that we are reminded to rely on God’s care.

We have also learned this lesson from many former hostages—may the remaining ones come home soon. In his book, Eli Sharabi describes how, at his most vulnerable, in the dark, cramped, airless tunnels of Gaza, he drew strength from the words of Kiddush and Shema. Ha’azinu and the sukkah together remind us that as we emerge from this month of chagim, when we feel most attuned to God’s presence, we can strive to hold on to these reminders of faith and protection throughout the year ahead. Shabbat Shalom -Karen Miller Jackson