Ha’azinu: Enduring Truth

How do we respond when people distort the truth or create false narratives about the Jewish people? Surprisingly, the first Rashi on Parshat Ha’azinu speaks directly to this question and offers a reassuring answer.

Moshe calls upon the heavens and earth: “Listen, O heavens, and I will speak! And let the earth hear the words of my mouth,” as he reminds Bnei Yisrael of their story and their unbreakable brit with God. Why must heaven and earth hear his words? Based on the Midrash, Rashi explains that Moshe summons them as witnesses. He anticipates a future, after his death, in which the Jewish people might deny the covenant and asks: “Who will come and refute them?” Heaven and earth, which endure forever, will testify to the truth. But these witnesses do more than testify. Rashi explains that when Israel is worthy, the earth yields its produce and the heavens give their dew. The land itself becomes testimony to the enduring relationship between God and the Jewish people.

Writing in 11th-century France, Rashi knew what it meant to live in a world of Jew-hatred and distorted narratives. His commentary reminds us that accusations and falsehoods may come and go, but there are truths that stand firm. We look to the heavens, to the Land of Israel, and to the generations of Jews who have carried our story through history.

We have lived through Holocaust denial, distortion of the atrocities of October 7, and, once again this week, deeply troubling narratives about Israel and our soldiers. Ha’azinu reminds us that we are not the first generation to confront those who challenge our story or deny our truth. Moshe’s answer is not despair, but testimony and faith. Heaven and earth endure. The Jewish people endure. And the flourishing of the Land of Israel continues to bear witness to the strength of an ancient brit that has carried us through history. Shabbat Shalom and Chatima Tova -Karen Miller Jackson


Bamidbar: Truthful and Redemptive Counting

The Book of Bamidbar is also called by the rabbis Chumash HaPekudim – the “Book of Numbers” – because it contains two lengthy censuses of Bnei Yisrael. Yet throughout Tanach, counting people is sometimes viewed positively and at other times as a sin. What determines whether counting is an act of blessing or of transgression?

Parshat Bamidbar opens with God commanding Moshe to count the men of military age, preparing the nation to enter the Land of Israel. Rashi comments: “Because of God’s love for Israel, He counts them often…” This stands in sharp contrast to when King David counts the people. The book of Divrei Hayamim states that God was displeased with his counting. What was the difference?

In Bamidbar God commands the counting, whereas later, David initiates it. Moreover, Sforno explains that in Bamidbar they were counted “with names,” emphasizing each individual and his unique contribution to the nation. Thinking of people as numbers is dangerous, as we know too well from Jewish history. One final insight comes from Ramban, who notes a striking linguistic difference. In Bamidbar, the Torah uses the root פקד, which can also imply remembrance or redemption; in David’s census, the verb is ספר, simply “to count.” Counting, Ramban suggests, should be done rarely – only when necessary, and only for constructive, redemptive purposes.

This week, once again, we heard false “counts” used to demonize Israel – alongside less publicized evidence-based reports of the atrocities of October 7. May the world’s countings be truthful, and may they always serve purposes of justice and redemption. Shabbat Shalom🇮🇱 -Karen Miller Jackson