Tzav: An Attitude of Gratitude

Parshat Tzav, literally “command,” offers a blueprint for embracing duties and responsibilities within the Torah and towards the State of Israel with eagerness and fervor.

A central theme in parshat Tzav is “zerizut,” acting with urgency and enthusiasm, expressed in a number of ways. First, the opening verse: “Command (tzav) Aaron and his sons…” Rashi comments that when this language “tzav” is used it connotes “zerizut,” and should be carried out without delay. Amidst the description of this important service, there is a command to the priests to clean the ashes on the altar each morning before beginning again each day. Many ask why the Kohanim, who do such holy work, also need to sweep up the ashes, a seemingly lowly job?! Nechama Leibowitz quotes Rabbi S.R. Hirsch who compares us all to the kohanim: The ashes from the previous day are removed to convey that we have an opportunity each day to approach mitzvot with “new zest.” 

Similarly, the parsha also describes the korban of thanksgiving, which was brought after a dangerous experience. Today, this is expressed through the recitation of the “hagomel” blessing. Rav Kook explains that it is human nature to take basic goodness for granted. However, after a traumatic experience one is given a new perspective on life and feels an urgency to express gratitude. Also, the Shulchan Aruch teaches that it should ideally be said as soon as possible (within 3 days), indicating it should not be delayed unnecessarily. Here too, there is built into the service in the mishkan and our tefillot, an element of “zerizut.” 

Like the Kohanim in the Mishkan, our people’s response to the “tzav 8” of our day is a true expression of fervor and devotion to Israel. May this be a source of inspiration – in how we approach mitzvot and in our people’s ability to hear the call to safeguard this land. Shabbat Shalom -Karen Miller Jackson